COP31 is the 31st Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, scheduled for 2026, co-hosted by Turkey and Australia.

Where will COP31 be held?

COP31 will be hosted by Turkey. Antalya International Airport (AYT) serves as a major international gateway for arriving delegates.

Is Antalya connected to COP31?

Antalya (AYT) is Turkey's premier international aviation hub, offering direct flights from over 100 countries, making it a key entry point for COP31 delegates traveling to Turkey.

COP31 is scheduled for November 2026 in Turkey, following COP30 in Belém, Brazil (November 2024).

COP31 Antalya | 2026 UN Climate Conference

What is COP31

The world's defining climate summit

COP31 is the 31st Conference of the Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Each year, world leaders, negotiators, scientists, and civil society gather to set climate policy, track Paris Agreement targets, and mobilize finance for the clean energy transition.

COP31 marks an unprecedented arrangement — Türkiye formally hosts the conference while Australia leads the formal negotiation process. This dual-presidency model reflects the complexity of 21st century multilateral climate diplomacy.

190+

Countries participating in negotiations

70K+

Expected delegates (COP30 precedent)

$1.3T

Annual climate finance target by 2035 (set at COP30)

31st

COP since the UNFCCC came into force in 1994

Key Events

Road to COP31

Critical milestones leading up to and beyond the 2026 summit.

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November 2024

COP30 — Belém, Brazil

Countries agreed to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually by 2035 for climate action. The loss and damage fund was operationalized. The fossil fuel phase-out commitment remained contested.

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Early 2026

Dual-Presidency Agreement Confirmed

Türkiye and Australia finalized a shared leadership arrangement — a first in UNFCCC history. Türkiye assumes COP Presidency; Australia leads negotiations.

Mid 2026

Pre-COP Meeting — Pacific Island Nation

An informal preparatory session is anticipated in a Pacific island country, elevating small island developing states' priorities in the COP31 agenda.

November 2026

COP31 — Türkiye

The main conference opens. Key focus areas: climate finance implementation, adaptation funding, Paris Agreement targets, fossil fuel transition, and Indigenous & Pacific leadership.

2027 →

COP32 — Africa

The third consecutive Southern Hemisphere COP, continuing an unprecedented sequence designed to amplify underrepresented voices in global climate negotiations.

Antalya · AYT

Turkey's Mediterranean Gateway to COP31

Antalya International Airport (IATA: AYT) is one of Europe's busiest airports and Turkey's premier international aviation hub — directly connecting delegates from over 100 countries to COP31.

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Antalya International Airport (AYT)

The 2nd busiest airport in Turkey, handling over 35 million passengers annually. Direct connections to major European, Asian, and Middle Eastern hubs make AYT the ideal arrival point for COP31 delegates.

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100+ Direct International Routes

Antalya Airport offers direct flights from across Europe, Russia, the Gulf, Central Asia, and beyond. For COP31 delegations, AYT provides unmatched connectivity to the Turkish coast.

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Antalya & Climate Action

Antalya is one of Turkey's most climate-sensitive regions — facing rising Mediterranean temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and threats to its biodiversity. COP31 brings the world's attention to regions like Antalya on the climate frontline.

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World-Class Hospitality Infrastructure

With one of the highest hotel capacities in Turkey, Antalya is fully equipped to accommodate the large international delegations, press corps, and NGO contingents expected at COP31.

Airport Code

AYT

Full Name

Antalya International Airport

Location

Antalya, Turkey 🇹🇷

Annual Passengers

35M+

ICAO Code

LTAI

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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know

COP31 is an unprecedented summit. Here are answers to the most common questions about the conference, its structure, and what it means for global climate action.

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Antalya International Airport (IATA: AYT) is Turkey's second busiest airport with 35M+ annual passengers and direct routes to 100+ countries. As COP31 is hosted in Turkey, AYT is a primary international gateway for arriving delegates. Antalya also sits on the climate-sensitive Eastern Mediterranean — a region warming faster than the global average — making it a living case study for the adaptation discussions at COP31.

COP31 is the 31st annual Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), scheduled for 2026. It is the premier global forum where governments negotiate binding and voluntary climate commitments, track progress toward Paris Agreement goals, and mobilize climate finance. COP meetings have been held since COP1 in Berlin in 1995.

COP31 will be hosted by Türkiye, marking the country's first time hosting the conference. Under the dual-presidency arrangement, Türkiye oversees all logistics, operations, and the COP Action Agenda, while Australia leads the formal negotiation process as President of Negotiations.

After months of negotiations, Türkiye and Australia agreed to split COP31 responsibilities — an unprecedented arrangement in UNFCCC history. Türkiye acts as COP President and host; Australia leads negotiations. This arose from competing bids that were resolved through compromise, ensuring Pacific Island nations remain central to the agenda.

COP31 will build on COP30 outcomes: implementing the $1.3 trillion annual climate finance target, scaling adaptation funding, operationalizing the loss and damage fund, strengthening fossil fuel transition roadmaps, and elevating Pacific Island and Indigenous voices in climate diplomacy. Climate disinformation and health impacts are also expected to feature prominently.

Pacific Island nations are on the frontlines of climate change — facing rising seas, intensifying storms, and existential threats to their territories. At COP31, their perspectives are expected to be elevated through Australia's negotiation leadership and a pre-COP preparatory meeting anticipated to be held in a Pacific island nation. Small island developing states are pushing hard for binding fossil fuel phase-out commitments and frontloaded adaptation finance.

COP30 in Belém, Brazil delivered a landmark package: mobilizing $1.3 trillion annually by 2035 for climate action; doubling adaptation finance by 2025 and tripling it by 2035; operationalizing the loss and damage fund; and launching the Belém Health Action Plan. However, a clear commitment on phasing out fossil fuels was not achieved — making it a central unresolved issue for COP31.

Yes. COPs are open to accredited observers including NGOs, research institutions, businesses, Indigenous groups, and media. COP28 in Dubai attracted over 100,000 delegates. Accreditation is managed through the UNFCCC secretariat. Non-state actors play an increasingly critical role in advocacy, accountability, and showcasing practical climate solutions.

The Paris Agreement, adopted at COP21 in 2015, is the international treaty setting goals to limit global warming to 1.5–2°C above pre-industrial levels. Each COP serves as the review and implementation forum for the Paris Agreement. Countries submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and COP sessions assess collective progress, strengthen ambition, and address finance and technology transfer needs.

COP31 2026 Türkiye · Australia · Pacific